Archives mensuelles : septembre 2026

Fashion, Clothing, and Convention Theory

Esther Berner & Rainer Diaz-Bone (2026)

In Rainer Diaz-Bone & Guillemette de Larquier (eds.), Handbook of economics and sociology of conventions. Cham: Springer, Online first

Abstract. Fashion, textiles, and clothing have been continuously an object under study in the approach of economics and sociology of conventions (EC/SC). The production, distribution, and consumption of clothes and other fashionable goods have been studied in different ways to understand their value as well as the institutional settings in which the production of fashion is embedded. The foundational models of EC/SC have been applied to the study of fashion worlds as “worlds of production” or “orders of worth.” Fashion trends, dress styles, and ways of clothing are also part of cultural identities, historical narrations, and lifestyles which are evaluated, criticized, and justified. The production of textiles and clothes is organized in regional economies as well as in global value chains, which have been studied by scholars in the field of EC/SC, too. In contemporary capitalism, it is primarily fashion as a luxury good that has been addressed by EC/SC employing the concept of “enrichment.” Also, fashion and its industry are contested and criticized, why practices of critique and justification are important for the social construction of fashion’s values. The chapter presents how EC/SC has focused on fashion and its different branches, but also the production of textiles and clothing, and surveys its main contributions.

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Et si les salariés avaient vraiment leur mot à dire ?

What if employees really had a voice?

Olivier Favereau (2026)

Podcast Youtube, 29/08/2026, Les Tisseurs/Tisseuses

Dans cet épisode, on parle de pouvoir, de gouvernance, de démocratie en entreprise… et surtout de la place que nous accordons réellement au travail face au capital.

Avec Olivier Favereau, économiste et professeur émérite à l’Université Paris Nanterre, on remet en question une idée profondément ancrée : les actionnaires sont-ils vraiment propriétaires de l’entreprise ? Pour lui, juridiquement, la réponse est non. Et partir de ce constat change profondément notre manière de penser l’entreprise et ceux qui devraient participer à ses décisions.

On explore alors une autre manière d’organiser l’entreprise : la codétermination.
👉 Pourquoi les salariés devraient participer aux grandes décisions stratégiques
👉 Comment rééquilibrer le pouvoir entre capital et travail
👉 Pourquoi ceux qui font le travail détiennent des connaissances que les dirigeants ne peuvent pas avoir seuls
👉 Comment donner aux salariés un véritable pouvoir sur l’organisation de leur travail
👉 Et surtout : ce que la codétermination pourrait changer dans notre manière de travailler… mais aussi dans notre démocratie.

Olivier Favereau revient notamment sur les modèles déjà présents dans plusieurs pays européens, où les représentants des salariés siègent aux côtés de ceux du capital dans les instances de gouvernance. Loin d’être une utopie, certaines formes de codétermination existent déjà dans plus de la moitié des pays européens. La discussion va plus loin et interroge le contrat de travail lui-même, le rapport d’autorité entre employeur et salarié, la place des syndicats ou encore la montée du travail indépendant et des plateformes numériques. Pour Olivier Favereau, la codétermination permettrait justement de créer des contre-pouvoirs et de réduire certaines des inégalités structurelles qui traversent le travail.

📌 Un échange qui pose finalement une question simple : pourquoi acceptons-nous la démocratie dans la société, mais si peu dans l’entreprise, alors que nous y passons une grande partie de notre vie ? 

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Der Lehrplan als Lernplan? Koordinations- und Legitimationsprozesse in der Konzeptualisierung für den sprachregionalen, kompetenzorientierten Lehrplan 21

The Curriculum as a Learning Plan? Coordination and Legitimation Processes in the Conceptualization of the Language-Region-Based, Competency-Oriented Curriculum 21

Martin Gehrig (2026)

PhD thesis in Education – University of Zurich

Referee:
Prof. Dr. em. Lucien Criblez, Universität Zürich
Prof. Dr. Esther Berner, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Hamburg
Prof. Dr. Rita Nikolai, Universität Augsburg

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L’hybridité à l’épreuve de la transformation digitale : Dynamiques de recomposition des compromis institutionnels en organisation hybride dans le cadre d’une recherche-intervention

Hybridity in the face of digital transformation: Dynamics of reconfiguring institutional compromises in hybrid organizations through intervention research

Laura Weertz (2026)

Doctorat en sciences économiques et de gestion (sciences de gestion)
Soutenue le 17 juillet 2026 à l’Université de Liège [HEC Liège], Liège, Belgique
PhD thesis – University of Liège

Promoteurs :
Professeur Olivier LISEIN, HEC – Université de Liège
Professeur François PICHAULT, HEC – Université de Liège
Membres du jury :
Professeure Sybille MERTENS, HEC – Université de Liège
Professeure Nathalie MITEV, University of Münster & Université Paris-Dauphine
Professeur Luc AUDEBRAND, Université Laval

Résumé. La transformation digitale est aujourd’hui présentée comme une nécessité organisationnelle. Pour les organisations hybrides – et en particulier les entreprises sociales – cette injonction ne constitue pas seulement un défi technique: elle met à l’épreuve la coexistence de logiques sociale et économique qui fondent leur identité. Cette thèse examine dès lors la question suivante : par quels mécanismes les organisations hybrides parviennent-elles à maintenir leur hybridité dans un contexte d’injonction à la digitalisation ? Alors que la littérature analyse souvent la digitalisation comme un levier de performance ou comme une menace pour la mission sociale, ce travail déplace le regard vers les dynamiques organisationnelles qui produisent ces effets. À partir de quatre études complémentaires, il montre que les effets de la transformation digitale dépendent des processus par lesquels les finalités organisationnelles sont formulées, négociées, hiérarchisées et matérialisées, contribuant ainsi au maintien ou à la reconfiguration de l’hybridité organisationnelle. La thèse met en évidence trois mécanismes interdépendants. Le cadrage rend les projets de digitalisation acceptables malgré la coexistence de logiques concurrentes. L’arbitrage traduit les finalités organisationnelles en choix de conception technologique et révèle les hiérarchisations qu’ils impliquent. La stabilisation sociomatérielle montre enfin que les compromis ne se maintiennent que lorsqu’ils trouvent des appuis matériels dans les technologies, au prix d’un renforcement de certaines dimensions institutionnelles et du déplacement d’autres vers un travail compensatoire souvent invisible. Cette recherche propose une conceptualisation dynamique du maintien de l’hybridité, qui apparaît comme un équilibre toujours provisoire, issu d’interactions itératives entre cadrage, arbitrage et pratiques. En mettant au jour ces mécanismes et leurs rétroactions, la thèse montre comment les compromis institutionnels se construisent, se stabilisent et se transforment au cours des processus de transformation digitale.

Abstract. Digital transformation is now widely framed as an organizational necessity. For hybrid organizations – and social enterprises in particular – this imperative is not only a technical or strategic challenge: it challenges the coexistence of the social and economic logics that underpin their identity. This thesis therefore addresses the following question: through what mechanisms do hybrid organizations maintain their hybridity under conditions of digitalization requirements? While existing literature often portrays digitalization either as a lever for enhanced performance or as a threat to social mission, this study shifts attention to the organizational dynamics through which such effects are produced. Drawing on four complementary studies, it demonstrates that digital transformation acts as a test through which organizational goals are formulated, negotiated, prioritized, and implemented, thereby contributing to the maintenance or reconfiguration of organizational hybridity. The thesis identifies three interdependent mechanisms. First, framing highlights how strategic ambiguity enables organizations to temporarily suspend explicit trade-offs between competing logics and to ensure that digitization projects are politically acceptable. Second, arbitration captures the gradual translation of objectives into design choices for technological solutions, revealing implicit hierarchies among institutional priorities. Third, sociomaterial stabilization shows that compromises endure only when supported by material arrangements: digital technologies reinforce certain dimensions of institutional logics while relocating others into often invisible compensatory work. The main contribution of this research lies in advancing a dynamic conceptualization of the preservation of hybridity. This does not appear as a stable state nor as the result of a definitive arbitration, but as a continually provisional degree of stabilization emerging from iterative interactions between framing, arbitration, and situated practices. By explicating these mechanisms and their feedback dynamics, the thesis enriches our understanding of organizational transformation under institutional pluralism and offers an analytical framework for conceptualizing digitalization as an ongoing institutional challenge rather than a purely technological project.

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Theorizing Justification in Information Systems: A Narrative Review of Orders of Worth Research

Salma Sharifi Khajedehi, Morteza Namvar, Ali Intezari & Saeed Akhlaghpour (2026)

PACIS 2026 Proceedings. Conference papers, 6.

Description. Orders of Worth (OoW) theory offers a valuable lens for analyzing justification struggles in social and socio-technical systems, yet its application in Information Systems (IS) research remains limited. We conduct a narrative review of 15 studies that apply OoW to examine how actors justify technology adoption, governance structures, and organizational change. Our review spans digital business models, blockchain governance, IT innovation, and platform legitimacy. We identify key theoretical contributions, methodological approaches, and research gaps. Based on our synthesis, we develop a conceptual process model outlining the drivers, mechanisms, and outcomes of justification in IS. We then propose six research directions to examine how digital infrastructures, AI-driven decision-making, institutional complexity, algorithmic contestation, and the materialization of justificatory logics shape justification struggles in IS contexts. By positioning justification as a dynamic and contested process, we aim to advance IS scholarship on legitimacy, governance, and value creation amid increasing technological and institutional complexity.

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Konventionentheorie und Kultur

Convention Theory and Culture

Rainer Diaz-Bone (2026)

In: In: Moebius, S., Nungesser, F., Scherke, K. (eds) Handbuch Kultursoziologie. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. Online first.

Zusammenfassung. Die Soziologie und Ökonomie der Konventionen (kurz Konventionentheorie oder EC/SC) stellt einen komplexen neopragmatischen Institutionalismus dar, der eine Reihe von Perspektiven und Konzepten einbringt, die für die Analyse von Kultur, kulturellen Praktiken und kulturellen Institutionen geeignet sind. In einer Vielzahl von Studien ist ein ganzes Spektrum von Kunst- und Kulturwelten untersucht worden. Das vorliegende Kapitel führt in die Konventionentheorie ein und gibt einen Überblick über Konzepte und Anwendungen. Das Kapitel skizziert, wie sich die Konventionentheorie als zeitgenössische Kultursoziologie positioniert hat.

Abstract. The sociology and economics of conventions (convention theory or EC/SC for short) represents a complex form of neopragmatic institutionalism that incorporates a range of perspectives and concepts suitable for the analysis of culture, cultural practices, and cultural institutions. A wide range of art and cultural worlds has been examined in numerous studies. This chapter introduces convention theory and provides an overview of its concepts and applications. The chapter outlines how convention theory has established itself as a contemporary sociological approach to culture.

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Politicization as conflict, public and formatting

Eeva Luhtakallio (2026)

Journal of Political Power. Online first, open access.

Abstract. The article presents a new conceptualization of politicization as a process with three components: a conflict, a public, and formatting that renders the conflict recognizable to others. This conceptualization addresses current theory’s difficulties in recognizing emergent political action, especially when short lived or using unconventional forms of argumentation. Drawing on Laurent Thévenot’s and Judith Butler’s work, this formulation focuses especially on the notion of formatting, largely overlooked by prior accounts of politicization. Two ethnographic examples illustrate how formatting a conflict matters particularly amid fragile beginnings of politics, yet the three part conceptualization should be fruitful for analyzing any kind of emergent politics.

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Whose standard? Institutional conditions and the limited uptake of England’s space standards

Seyithan Özer (2026)

Housing Studies. Online first, open access

Abstract. Housing standards are re-emerging as central instruments for raising dwelling quality, yet they are being introduced into planning systems reshaped by decades of market-oriented reform. This article examines why England’s Nationally Described Space Standard (NDSS), introduced in 2015, achieved only limited adoption despite broad support. Drawing on the convention theory, it shows how the market-oriented planning system positioned private actors to shape the form of housing standards and the conditions of their implementation—including standards introduced precisely to correct the failures of that market. The analysis traces this through the Housing Standards Review consultation. The result was a standard that acknowledged civic concerns in principle while making their realization conditional on market approval. The analysis reveals how institutional architectures convert structural advantage into regulatory outcomes independently of stakeholder preferences and suggests that the effectiveness of standards addressing climate change, building safety, and housing quality will depend less on their technical ambition than on whether the institutional conditions through which they are authorized and applied can sustain non-market priorities.

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Critique in context: Pragmatic sociology’s contribution to health research

Catarina Delaunay & Luís Gouveia (2026)

Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, Online first, open access.

Abstract. Since the 1990s, marked by Health’s inaugural issue and the publication of Boltanski and Thévenot’s De la justification, the Sociology of Health and Medicine has been shaped by traditions rooted in Critical Sociology, particularly Foucauldian, Marxist, and Bourdieusian paradigms. These frameworks have offered incisive critiques of power, biopolitics, medicalization, and neoliberal reframing of health responsibility. Concurrently, another sociological movement emerged through the development of French Pragmatic Sociology, or the “sociology of critical capacity.” By foregrounding actors’ justifications, plural conceptions of worth, and regimes of engagement, it reorients the analysis from structural domination to situated critique, one that is attuned to the complexity, uncertainty, and ambivalence of health-related action. It enables a relational, context-sensitive approach to the lived experiences of patients and professionals as they engage with institutional arrangements and enact critique within situated action. Drawing on a non-exhaustive, interpretive review of empirical studies engaging with Pragmatic Sociology, particularly in healthcare controversies, clinical decision-making, patient–professional interactions, and health innovation, this article shows how this perspective fosters nuanced understandings of normativity, critique, and coordination in health practices. It traces this theoretical realignment and argues that Pragmatic Sociology offers a compelling, flexible, and still underutilized epistemological and methodological framework for health research, sustaining and extending critique through an empirically grounded analysis.

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Diversifizierte Individualität? Personal und Organisation im Wandel

Diversified Individuality? Human Resources and Organization in a Time of Change

Julia Brandl (2026)

In: Maja Apelt, Ingo Bode, Raimund Hasse, Uli Meyer, Victoria v. Groddeck, Maximiliane Wilkesmann & Arnold Windeler eds. Handbuch Organisationssoziologie. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, pp. 505-520.

Zusammenfassung. Die Zusammensetzung der Beschäftigten ist eine Grundfrage der betrieblichen Beschäftigungspolitik. Der vorliegende Beitrag skizziert, wie die instrumentell ausgerichtete Diskussion zu Diversitätsmanagement diese Frage behandelt, und nutzt konzeptionelle Überlegungen und empirische Befunde aus der organisationssoziologischen Forschung, um Triebkräfte des Diversitätsmanagements sowie Unschärfen und Ungereimtheiten zu reflektieren. Damit soll das Diagnosepotenzial der Organisationssoziologie im Bereich des Diversitätsmanagements veranschaulicht werden.

Abstract. The composition of the workforce is a fundamental issue in corporate employment policy. This article outlines how the instrumentally oriented discussion on diversity management addresses this issue and draws on conceptual considerations and empirical findings from organizational sociology research to reflect on the driving forces behind diversity management as well as its ambiguities and inconsistencies. The aim is to illustrate the diagnostic potential of organizational sociology in the field of diversity management.

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Organisationen, Konventionen und Kritik. Der französische Neopragmatismus in der Organisationsforschung

Organizations, Conventions, and Criticism: French Neopragmatism in Organizational Research

Lisa Knoll (2026)

In: Maja Apelt, Ingo Bode, Raimund Hasse, Uli Meyer, Victoria v. Groddeck, Maximiliane Wilkesmann & Arnold Windeler eds. Handbuch Organisationssoziologie. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, pp. 395–410

Zusammenfassung. Die französische Économie des conventions ist in der Wirtschaftssoziologie beheimatet, hält aber auch auch für die Organisationssoziologie wichtige Perspektiven bereit. Sie macht sichtbar, dass die Organisation der Wirtschaft auf vielfältige Weise möglich ist und erweitert so klassische Vorstellungen von „der Organisation“, die auch Märkte miteinschließt. Ins Zentrum des analytischen Interesses geraten die Techniken des Organisierens, die Regeln und Verordnungen, Ratgeber und Handlungsanweisungen, sowie der permanente Streit, der um sie geführt wird. Organisation erscheint so als Manöver gegen und für die Kritik. Das Anwachsen der Bürokratie in Zeiten ihres postulierten Abbaus wird so erklärlich.

Abstract. The French Économie des conventions is rooted in the sociology of economics, but it also offers important perspectives for the sociology of organizations. It highlights that the economy can be organized in a variety of ways, thereby expanding classical conceptions of “organization” to include markets as well. The focus of analytical interest is on the techniques of organization—the rules and regulations, guides, and instructions—as well as the ongoing disputes surrounding them. Organization thus appears as a maneuver both against and in favor of criticism. This explains the growth of bureaucracy at a time when its reduction is being called for.

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